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DLS Services for AAV Development

Related topics:

Dynamic light scattering is known as a fast and efficient screening method for aggregate / particle detection. It is widely used within biopharmaceutical development. DLS closes the gap between techniques like size exclusion chromatography (SEC), that measure small soluble aggregates and particle methods such as light obscuration (LO) or micro flow imaging (MFI). Due to a high sensitivity toward large species, even small impurities can be detected within the measurement range (0.5 nm – 1 µm). Please follow the link for more information.  

Sedimentation velocity analytical ultracentrifugation (SV-AUC) has the potential to become one of the most crucial techniques for evaluation of f adeno-associated virus (AAV) product quality. SV-AUC provides data on the ratio of DNA incorporation into virus capsids. Additionally, this technique gains information about the purity of a product in regard to aggregates and fragments. The importance of these findings makes SV-AUC one of the most powerful stability and quality indicating techniques in the field of gene therapy. Please follow the link for more information.

Asymmetrical flow field-flow fractionation (AF4), coupled with a multiangle laser light scattering detector (MALLS), has the potential to develop into a crucial technique for the evaluation of adeno-associated virus (AAV) product purity. It is already one of the main assays within several cases of gene therapy product development. Please follow the link for more information.

Size exclusion chromatography (SEC) is the most commonly used technique for aggregate determination in biopharmaceutical development. Obvious advantages are the easy handling and the good reproducibility that this method provides. However, with the recent interest in gene therapy-based APIs the limitations of the technique must be considered. SEC features a limited size range toward larger species, depending on the column, and therefore poses a challenge when a specific method for AAV detection is developed. We are able to tackle that issue, using our experience and state-of-the-art analytical equipment. Please follow the link for more information.

Light scattering is a well defined effect. The physical properties of light scattering are used for several applications, such as dynamic and static light scattering. Please follow the link to a detailed description of light scattering theory. 

We are offering a wide range of analytical techniques for the determination of particle size distributions.  The detection of nano particle size distributions (1 nm  – 1 μm) is growing in importance. Especially, since the interest in gene therapy increased. Our scientist are working since more than 10 years on the topic of particle size determination. Please follow the link for more information.

Temperature stability testing is a crucial step in both biosimiliarity studies and formulation development. It is also a valuable tool in production optimization. With our setups we can support you either investigating the aggregation temperature or doing isotherm stability testings. If you need further information please follow the link

In the last couple of years, the interest in the determination of predictive parameters within formulation development has grown. Interactions parameters provide valuable information for the prediction of molecular stability. These values are used in a “design of experiment” (DOE) approach to assist formulation developments. Please follow the link for more information.


General topics:

ZentriForce Pharma was founded as a service provider that specializes in hydrodynamic techniques for biopharmaceutical development. The focus lies on gene therapy products and biosimilarity studies. Follow the link to our company page for further information.

Please follow this link to our contact page

ZentriForce Pharma implemented a strict quality system to assure the highest tractability of results generated at our facility. We have a wide range of quality related standard operation procedures (SOPS) in place to assure the consistency and quality of our laboratory operations. Please follow the link to a description of our quality system. 

ZentriForce Pharma is your expert in analytical services, with focus on hydrodynamic techniques. Please follow the link to find out about our analytical services. 

ZentriForce Pharma offers a wide range of analytical techniques. Please follow the link to our analytical portfolio. 

ZentriForce Pharma is not merely an expert in analytical development. Our scientist are actively involved in further advances in the theory of hydrodynamic techniques. Follow the link to a detailed description of the theory behind our analytical services, including some of our own research

ZentriForce Pharma is always looking for motivated employees. Check out our career page for further information. 

Dynamic Light Scattering (DLS) Services for Adeno-Associated Virus (AAV) Development

Dynamic light scattering is a well-established analytical technique in the field of AAV development. Its primary use is to test for aggregate formation. Due to its high sensitivity towards large species, even small impurities caused by aggregation can be detected.

We apply our dynamic light scattering instrumentation to determine particle size distributions. Additionally, we use this technique to provide information on thermal stability. 

Please follow the link to our light scattering theory page to learn more about dynamic and static light scattering theory.

DLS Instrumentation

Our scientists have worked with a wide range of AAV samples. We can tailor design the most fitting method for you.

With the DynaPro®Plate Reader III ZentriForce Pharma offers highest quality DLS measurements. The instrument performs dynamic light scattering (DLS) as well as static light scattering (SLS) measurements. Its properties allow for drastic reduction of sample volume, with a minimum of 4 µL, without the need to introduce an oil film to cover the sample. Additionally, sample measurement at low concentrations is feasible, owing to the instrument’s high sensitivity.

The instrument’s well-plate system allows high throughput campaigns. This allows us to assess the particle size distribution of different samples within a single measurement (e.g. within a formulation development).

DLS related Services

Simultaneous DLS and SLS (static light scattering) measurements allow us to combine information on particle size distribution and molecular weight. This data provides valuable information on stability. An example for the benefit of this method is the simultaneous determination of the second osmotic virial coefficient (A22) and the concentration dependence of the diffusion coefficient (kD). The combination of these two parameters is especially interesting within formulation development studies. Please follow the link to our interaction parameter determination page to learn more about the benefits of interaction parameter determination.

We additionally offer temperature-controlled measurements with the options to either ramp the temperature to identify the aggregation temperature, or to monitor sample stability at a constant temperature. The well-plate-based design allows us to measure the samples simultaneously instead of consecutively (as is the case for injection cell based setups). We are therefore able to provide identical measurement conditions for all samples.  Follow the link to our temperature stability testing page to learn more about temperature stability testing.

Dynamic light scattering is known as a fast and efficient screening method for aggregate / particle detection. Therefore, it is widely used within biopharmaceutical development. It is used to close the gap between results gained in the range of small soluble aggregates via size exclusion chromatography (SEC) and particle methods such as light obscuration (LO) or micro flow imaging (MFI). Due to the high sensitivity toward large species, even small impurities can be detected within the measurement range (0.5 nm – 1 µm). For more information please follow the link.

Sedimentation velocity AUC (SV-AUC) has the potential to become one of the most crucial techniques for the evaluation of the quality of adeno-associated virus (AAV) products. SV-AUC provides data on the ratio of DNA incorporation into virus capsids. Additionally, this technique gains information about the purity of a product, regarding the amount of aggregates and fragments. The importance of these findings makes SV-AUC one of the most powerful stability and quality indicating techniques in the field of gene therapy. Please follow the link for more information.

Asymmetrical flow field-flow fractonation (AF4), coupled with a multi-angle laser light scattering detector (MALLS) has the potential to develop into a crucial technique for the evaluation of adeno-associated virus (AAV) product purity. It is already one of the main assays within several cases of gene therapy product development. Please follow the link for more information.

Size exclusion chromatography (SEC) is the most commonly used technique for aggregate determination in biopharmaceutical development. Obvious advantages are the easy handling and the good reproducibility that this method provides. However, with the recent interest in gene therapy-based APIs the limitations of the technique have to be considered. SEC features a limited size range toward larger species (depending on the column). Therefore, it is challenging to develop a specific method for AAV detection. Nonetheless, our large knowledge base allows us to offer cutting edge analytical method development. Please follow the link for more information.

Light scattering is a well defined effect. The physical properties of light scattering are used for several applications, such as dynamic and static light scattering. Please follow the link to a detailed description of light scattering theory. 

We are offering a wide range of analytical techniques for the determination of particle size distributions.  The detection of nano particle size distributions (1 nm  – 1 μm) is growing in importance. Especially, since the interest in gene therapy increased. Our scientist are working since more than 10 years on the topic of particle size determination. Please follow the link for more information.

Temperature stability testing is a crucial step in both biosimiliarity studies and formulation development. It is also a valuable tool in production optimization. With our setups we can support you either investigating the aggregation temperature or doing isotherm stability testings. If you need further information please follow the link

Interested in DLS Services ?

We are more than happy to assist you with our DLS services.

Dynamic Light Scattering Specifications

Main outputSize distribution (rH or dH); molecular weight (Mw)
Size range0.5 – 1000 nm; 1 kDa to 1 MDa
Additional outputsTemperature stability (Tonset, Tm, Tagg); Interaction parameter (A22, kD)
Sample volume4 µL to 150 µL
Measurement typewell plate (96, 384 or 1536 wells)
Temperature range 4°C to 85°C
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